What is SGPA and CGPA?

We are able to convert SGPA into CGPA more accurately however it is worth inspecting the parameters for comparison before we delve into the comparison.

SGPA measures the performance level that a student reaches at a particular semester based on the grades points earned in that respective unit. Imagine a semester where students are able to earn credit points for each different unit subject based on their grades that were earned during that respective semester.

CGPA, or Cumulative Grade Point Average, differs from other grading methods since it is not based on a single semester or single course. The average marks a student has obtained from all the semesters across the entire span of their degree is what is calculated as the CGPA. The SGPA earned from each semester is averaged and this will be multiplied together with the total number of courses completed.

Calculating Proficiency – Formula for CGPA

When calculating CGPA, one is to use what is known as the CGPA formula:

GPA = Total Grand Weighted Points / Total Credit Points

TAKE NOTE: Total credit points is the sum of SGPA earned during each semester times the total number of credits for that respective semester.

Deciphering the Equation:

• SGPA is the abbreviation for the term Semester Grade Point Average.
• The word ‘credits’ describes the relative importance of each subject evenly divided over a semester.
• An average of all Weighted Points for the respective semester is calculated and divided by the total credit points earned in that semester.

Detailed Methodology to Compute CGPA from SGPA

Let’s now use the described approach to design a CGPA calculation that is based on multiple SGPAs scored across several semesters, in a simple, systematic guide:

1. 1. Calculate SGPA: Semester by Semester.
   2. Aggregate the SGPAs for all semesters. Such records will be found in the academic transcript or grade sheet that the university provides. In instances where you are computing CGPA in the middle of your program, try to gather SGPAs up to that point in time.
   3. Analyze Syllabus: Credits per Semester

For every semester, you are required to take a certain number of subjects or courses that have a set number of credits attached to them. This information can usually be found in your syllabus or course catalog.

1. 1. Establish CGPA: Multiply SGPA with Semester Credits

It is important that students understand that the CGPA does not simply reflect the aggregate SGPA score. For all the semesters, that is, 1 to 8, take the SGPA achieved and multiply it by the credits the semester was worth. This allows for an accurate allocation of weightage for the respective subjects.

1. 1. Total Weighted SGPA

Following the actions of the previous step, you will derive the total weighted SGPA multiplying each SGPA value by the semester credits.

A Comprehensive Guide to Calculating CGPA

Step one: Total up the credit units of all the semesters. The total credit earned for all the semesters is aggregated. Sanctioned credits per semester first semester second semester third semester any other later semester.

Step Two: The final result will be the CGPA.

Weighted SGPA means semester grade point average. As a rule of thumb the division is as follows: Total Weighted SGPA / Total number of semesters = CGPA. It is assumed that all the weighted SGPA has been divided by the total units.

Example

I hope this helps. Check out the section below for advanced calculation guidelines!

Semester Wise Data:

• First semester: SGPA = 8.5, Credits = 20
• Second Semester: SGPA = 9.0, Credits = 18
• Third semester: SGPA = 7.8, Credits = 22

Here’s Got another easy method of calculating weighted SGPAs:

1. 1. Step 1: Multiply SGPA with Credits

Bellow is a breakdown of how the figuring works:

1. 1. • Semester 1: 8.5 * 20 = 170
      • Semester 2: 9.0 * 18 = 162
      • Semester 3: 7.8 * 22 = 171.6
   2. Step 2: Add the Weighted SGPAs

Weighted SGPAs for the three semesters are as follows:

1. 1. • 170 First semester
      • 162 second semester
      • 171.6 SGPAs in the third semester

Total = 503.6

1. 1. Step 3: Add the Credits

In total, the combined number of credit hours I’ve accumulated from each semester is equal to 20 plus 18 which is equal to 22. Adding those numbers begets the total amount of credit hours equals to 60.

1. 1. Step 4: Compute CGPA

The ratio of 503.6/60 = 8.39

How to Convert SGPA to CGPA Across Various Programs

Apart from the fact that this is a common or universal calculation for most academic systems, some differences apply when an SGPA is to be converted into a CGPA, especially when different universities or institutions are in question. In case your institution employs a different scale to achieve the number, say a 4.0 scale instead of the 10 point system, then the steps above may differ and require an adjustment in the calculations.

What is the Purpose of CGPA?

CGPA is an abbreviated form for Cumulative Grade Point Average. Besides being a numerical GPA score loaded with significance, this tool serves as an indicator of the student’s average score for a wide range of courses enrolled during a specific time period. These include new work-day positions, internships, scholarships, or even postgraduate expanse.

Furthermore, there are various countries or universities where your CGPA score can determine whether or not you are eligible for a particular program or even for certain competitive examination purposes. Another area where CGPA is looked at with great critical importance is in academic rankings and thus assumes a great deal of importance in its calculation.

How to Get Your CGPA Up?

• Concentrate on Subjects with Higher Credits: It would make sense to ignore lower credit subjects but you should tend to be on the lookout for subjects and areas of study that offer greater credit since they are a greater contributor to the CGPA.
• Be Consistent with Your Performance: If at all you are consistent in your performance all the semesters, where some improvements have been made, then you would be able to maintain or improve your CGPA.
• Seize the Chance to Improve Grades: Not only projects and assignments, but many colleges also provide the option of taking extra courses for additional credit.
• Organizational Skills: Adequate preparation before an exam or a given assignment will come in handy in regard to ensuring that the SGPA is at a good level and subsequently, a good CGPA is achieved as well.

Common Queries

• I study in different grading systems, how do I arrive at a conclusion on how to get the CGPA? You need to recalibrate the enrolled grading scales to a common value before you can make an estimation on CGPA when working with elongated semester grading systems of that nature.
• What is the competitive CGPA that will not raise eyebrows during the interview process? Well, 8.0 and above should impress an interview attending person but there is a difference in what employers tend to require from people depending on the industry they’re in.
• Is calculating CGPA after completing only one semester possible? Yes. It is quite feasible to arrive at an estimation of what CGPA would look like after one semester but that only accounts for the performance of that particular semester while the updated version will be formulated by next semesters performance head.
• Is applying to higher education institutions’s a noble idea with a low CGPA? Yes, having a strong CGPA while applying for master’s, Ph.D., or any other higher education program is considered favorable as it may as well as provide you with a good opportunity in contesting for scholarships.
• Is it correct to say that CGPA is the same as GPA? No, CGPA is the average of grade points earned for the entire program, unlike GPA (Grade Point Average), which is usually associated with the grade earned for a particular term’s studies.
• Am I allowed to give explanations or defend myself against CGPA slashings? Yes, there is a possibility of those drops being modified.
• Will I be able to raise my CGPA during my last year as a student? Sure, you will be able to raise your CGPA in the last semester or two, provided you do well in more than two semesters and don’t drop your grades too much in between. However, it should be noted that even if a good average is achieved at the last semesters effects will depend on the credits and SGPA of the first semesters.